What Children Learn and Do in Kindergarten:
Developmental Area
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Skills and Activities
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Social and Emotional
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Language and Literacy
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Understand the relationship between letters and sounds and words and pictures, recognize the space between words, begin to read grade-level words and text
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Talk about or retell specific parts of a story
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Express opinions and explain reasons in meaningful conversations with children and adults
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Participate in discussions by offering solutions, asking questions to gain information and sharing knowledge
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Writing
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Draw and write to express ideas
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Begin writing words, phrases, and sentences
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Write messages, stories and personal pieces by using names, letters, and words
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Math and Science
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Read, write and compare numbers
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Describe similarities and differences among shapes
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Solve math problems
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Explore the world by observing, examining, and collecting information (e.g., about plants and animals, familiar and unfamiliar objects, the seasons, weather, the five senses)
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Identify and use math and science vocabulary words
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Social Studies
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The Arts
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Draw from observation and learn to include more details
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Express ideas through the arts (music, dance, visual)
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Explore music and other art forms from a variety of time periods and places
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Physical
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Learn about the importance of exercise and healthy eating
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Play team games and sports
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Develop muscle groups through physical activity and games
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